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In a recent Supreme Court ruling, Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud’s sharp criticism of past judicial perspectives, particularly Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer ’s stance on the State’s control over private property, has sparked significant debate. Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Sudhanshu Dhulia, two members of the nine-judge bench presided over by CJI Chandrachud, have openly disagreed with his views, which suggest that Justice Krishna Iyer’s doctrine “did a disservice” to the Constitution. Below is a detailed overview of the key elements, with each justice’s arguments and the wider judicial implications. Summary of the Ruling The nine-judge bench, headed by CJI Chandrachud, was established to determine the extent of State powers over private property. The primary question revolved around whether privately owned resources could be considered “material resources of the community” under Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution, allowing the State to take over these resources for the “common good.” In a majority opinion, the CJI ruled that private property does not universally fall under this category, marking a significant departure from previous interpretations, especially those advanced by Justice Krishna Iyer and Justice O. Chinnappa Reddy. Points of Divergence Among the Justices Justice Nagarathna and Justice Dhulia, in their separate judgments, voiced concerns about the implications of CJI Chandrachud’s criticism of former judges. The dissent among these judges highlights the tension between preserving the past jurisprudence and adapting it to contemporary socio-economic contexts. The table below summarizes the essential positions of each Justice: Justice Position Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud Asserted that Justice Krishna Iyer’s doctrine imposed a rigid economic theory, which is incompatible with the flexible nature of the Indian Constitution. Justice B.V. Nagarathna Argued against harsh criticisms of past judges, stating that the Supreme Court should respect former judicial perspectives, which were based on the socio-economic environment of their time. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia Supported Justice Nagarathna’s perspective, arguing that the criticism of the Krishna Iyer doctrine was “harsh” and unnecessary, noting the humanist foundations of Iyer’s judgments. Analysis of Justice B.V. Nagarathna’s Viewpoints Justice B.V. Nagarathna’s detailed opinion focused on the legacy of the Supreme Court as an institution greater than any individual judge. Below are her key arguments: Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia’s Dissent Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia echoed Justice Nagarathna’s sentiments, specifically taking issue with the tone of CJI Chandrachud’s criticism of Krishna Iyer’s judicial philosophy. His arguments include: Majority Opinion: CJI D.Y. Chandrachud’s Stand In his majority opinion, CJI Chandrachud argued that the judiciary should not dictate economic policy, a role he believes belongs to the legislative and executive branches. His position is based on the idea that past rulings, which favored extensive State control over private property, do not align with the Constitution’s flexibility and its foundation in “economic democracy.” Legal and Social Implications The disagreements within the bench reveal a deeper question about the judiciary’s role in shaping socio-economic policy and protecting individual rights. CJI Chandrachud’s decision potentially narrows the State’s power over private property, indicating a move towards a more individual rights-focused interpretation. Meanwhile, Justices Nagarathna and Dhulia’s opinions reflect a broader understanding of the socio-historical context of past judgments and suggest a need for restraint in critiquing prior judicial ideologies. Broader Impact on Judicial Legacy The varying perspectives on Krishna Iyer’s doctrine underscore the evolving nature of constitutional interpretation and the balance between honoring judicial legacy and adapting to modern realities. The opinions of Justices Nagarathna and Dhulia represent a call for respect and contextual understanding, warning against discarding valuable historical interpretations due to shifts in current ideology. In conclusion, the recent Supreme Court decision brings into focus the intricate balance between judicial interpretation and evolving economic policies. While CJI Chandrachud advocates for a flexible constitutional approach that adapts to contemporary values, Justices Nagarathna and Dhulia remind us of the importance of preserving judicial legacies, recognizing the socio-historical context of past judgments, and maintaining respect for the work of former judges.

The Common Admission Test (CAT) is an annual entrance exam for prestigious Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools. The Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIM Calcutta) will release the CAT 2024 admit card on November 5. Candidates registered for CAT 2024 can download their admit cards from the official website, iimcat.ac.in, using their login credentials. Here’s a detailed guide covering everything from downloading the admit card to preparing for the CAT exam. Overview of CAT 2024 The CAT 2024 exam is a highly competitive entrance exam scheduled for November 24, 2024. This computer-based test is designed to evaluate candidates in three main sections: Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA). Key CAT 2024 Exam Information Particular Details Conducting Body IIM Calcutta Exam Date November 24, 2024 (Sunday) Admit Card Availability From November 5, 2024 Admit Card Last Date November 24, 2024 Exam Slots Morning (8:30 AM to 10:30 AM), Afternoon (12:30 PM to 2:30 PM), Evening (4:30 PM to 6:30 PM) Test Cities 170 cities across India Exam Mode Online (CBT with MCQs and non-MCQs) Sections VARC, DILR, QA Exam Duration 2 hours (40 minutes per section) Result Declaration Expected in the second week of January 2025 Eligibility for CAT 2024 To apply for CAT 2024, candidates need: How to Download the CAT 2024 Admit Card The admit card is mandatory for entry into the exam hall and includes vital details, such as the exam centre and time slot. Candidates can follow these steps to download the admit card from the official website: Important Details on the CAT 2024 Admit Card The admit card will include the following details: Exam Structure and Syllabus CAT 2024 will comprise three sections, each designed to test a different set of skills essential for management studies. Section Key Focus Area Time Allocation Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) Reading comprehension, grammar, sentence completion 40 minutes Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) Charts, graphs, tables, logical puzzles 40 minutes Quantitative Ability (QA) Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, number systems 40 minutes Each section is limited to 40 minutes, totaling 2 hours. The CAT exam paper will include a mix of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and type-in-the-answer (TITA) questions. CAT 2024 Exam Day Checklist What’s New for CAT 2024? CAT 2024 Results and Percentile Calculation The results for CAT 2024 are expected by the second week of January 2025. Candidates will be ranked based on percentile scores, which are calculated both overall and section-wise. The CAT percentile system ensures an equitable assessment of candidate performance. Preparation Tips for CAT 2024 Final Reminders The CAT admit card will only be available online, so candidates should download and print it well in advance. Additionally, keep track of any changes or updates on the official CAT website. The admit card will serve as a ticket to the exam, so double-check for any errors and reach out to the exam authority immediately if any issues are found. Conclusion: CAT 2024 remains one of the most challenging yet rewarding entrance exams for business programs in India. By following the instructions for admit card download and preparation tips, candidates can maximize their chances of a smooth exam experience and successful results. Best of luck to all aspirants!

Both Singham Again and Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, released on November 1, 2024, have already sparked significant public interest and divided audience opinions, particularly as they clashed at the box office during the Diwali weekend. The two films cater to different cinematic appetites, with Singham Again drawing from Rohit Shetty’s Cop Universe, infused with Ramayana-inspired mythology, and Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, offering horror-comedy anchored in supernatural suspense. Box Office & Audience Reception Reports indicated that Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3, featuring Kartik Aaryan reprising his role as Rooh Baba, started off with higher morning show occupancy compared to Singham Again. However, Singham Again, which boasts a broader release across 60% of available screens, may leverage its star-studded ensemble, including Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, and Deepika Padukone, to reach a broader audience over the weekend. Initial predictions place Singham Again in the ₹40-45 crore range for its opening, while Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 is expected to open with collections between ₹20-25 crore. Singham Again: Reviews and Audience Response Critics have noted that while Singham Again ambitiously integrates Ramayana-inspired motifs, its execution feels overly familiar and somewhat lackluster. The addition of Deepika Padukone as a female cop and Ranveer Singh as Simmba has drawn praise, with Singh’s comedic energy described as the “brightest spark” in the film. However, the action-heavy sequences and storyline, critics argue, lack innovation and originality, feeling weighed down by “bloated” storytelling. Singham Again largely succeeds as a Diwali spectacle but may disappoint those looking for fresh narrative depth in the cop universe. Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3: Reviews and Audience Response Directed by Anees Bazmee, Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 picks up the legacy of its predecessors, mixing horror elements with humor. Vidya Balan’s return as Avni/Manjulika and Madhuri Dixit’s new character add nostalgic appeal for fans of the original film. Audiences have responded positively to Aaryan’s performance and the film’s ability to evoke the eerie charm of the franchise, even if some viewers felt the scares were less potent than in previous installments. Controversy: Saudi Arabia Ban Both films faced a setback with a ban in Saudi Arabia, reportedly due to non-compliance with the region’s censorship standards. Singham Again was restricted due to perceived religious conflicts, while Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 was censored for alleged “homosexual references.” Conclusion The Diwali clash between Singham Again and Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 exemplifies the diversity in Bollywood’s festive season offerings. Singham Again caters to fans of action-packed spectacle with cultural undertones, while Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 offers supernatural humor and nostalgia. Both films will continue to draw large audiences, but how they fare in the coming days will depend on sustained word-of-mouth and festive weekend appeal.

NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, a notable figure of Indian descent, shared heartfelt Diwali greetings from the International Space Station (ISS). As a holiday that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, Diwali carries significant cultural importance for millions worldwide, including Williams. Her father taught her and her family about Indian traditions and festivals, including Diwali, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage. Her message was not only a greeting but also a nod to the unity and cultural appreciation seen across communities today, particularly emphasized by the White House’s own Diwali celebration. A Diwali Celebration from 260 Miles Above Earth Sunita Williams, who has been aboard the ISS since June, conveyed her Diwali wishes for all celebrating on Earth. In her video message, she noted the unique experience of observing Earth’s lights from the ISS, 260 miles above the planet’s surface. Williams expressed her joy, saying, “Greetings from the ISS. I want to extend my warmest wishes for a Happy Diwali to everyone celebrating today at the White House and around the world.” While Williams is currently conducting vital research and maintenance tasks as part of the ISS crew, her Diwali message underscores the festival’s themes of hope, goodness, and renewal. Diwali Observed at the White House Adding to the cultural acknowledgment, U.S. President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris celebrated Diwali at the White House, a gesture that Williams appreciated. She thanked them for recognizing and honoring the contributions of the Indian community, which has grown to play an important role in the fabric of American society. The White House’s involvement highlights the growing acceptance and celebration of diverse cultural events across the country, particularly those from the Indian diaspora. Extended Mission Timeline: An Unplanned Stay on the ISS Originally, Williams and fellow astronaut Butch Wilmore were scheduled for a week-long mission. However, due to safety concerns regarding their return vehicle, Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, their stay has been extended significantly. Key Details About the Extended ISS Mission: Item Details Astronauts Sunita Williams, Butch Wilmore Launch Date June 5 Arrival on ISS June 6 Original Return Plan Starliner spacecraft (planned for a week-long test flight) Return Delay Due to thruster failure on Starliner Current Return Plan SpaceX Crew Dragon Mission Expected Return Date February of the following year Their mission, initially designed to test Starliner’s capabilities, was modified when NASA found it “too risky” for the astronauts to return on the vehicle due to issues in its propulsion system. In response, Boeing’s Starliner was returned to Earth without its crew in early September, with plans to bring back Williams and Wilmore extended. Why Are They Still on the ISS? NASA’s assessment of the Starliner’s propulsion system revealed issues that could complicate a safe return journey. Despite Starliner’s successful landing back on Earth on September 6, NASA deemed it prudent to use an alternative for the astronauts’ return, preferring to rely on a tried-and-tested spacecraft. However, this does not mean Williams and Wilmore are “stuck” in space. The ISS is well-equipped to support astronauts over long durations, typically spanning six to eight months. The station’s modules provide a spacious, secure environment where the astronauts have access to adequate supplies, scientific equipment, and the technology required for their research activities. The astronauts are also in regular contact with NASA ground control, ensuring they are well-informed and safe as they continue their mission work. Crew Dragon’s Role in the Return NASA has decided that Williams and Wilmore will return to Earth on a SpaceX Crew Dragon mission early next year. The Crew Dragon capsule, a reliable and commonly used NASA spacecraft, has a capacity for up to seven astronauts, though it is often limited to four for safety and operational efficiency. Highlights of Crew Dragon’s Capabilities: This spacecraft will offer the stability and security needed for a comfortable return trip for Williams and Wilmore. Final Thoughts: Diwali from Space and What’s Next for Williams Sunita Williams’ Diwali message from space captures the spirit of unity, hope, and perseverance. Her warm wishes remind us that celebrations can connect us, regardless of where we are. Moreover, her gratitude toward the White House reflects the positive acknowledgment of cultural diversity and inclusion, especially within a space known for scientific exploration. As she continues her mission with her colleagues on the ISS, Williams exemplifies the strength and resilience of astronauts who contribute to the advancement of science and understanding. Expected to return in February next year, she and Wilmore will bring back invaluable experience and data, furthering NASA’s goals for deep space exploration and cross-cultural ties across nations. This mission, while extended, highlights NASA’s commitment to astronaut safety, scientific advancement, and cultural connection.

Amazon MGM Studios and Excel Entertainment are transforming their popular Indian crime-thriller series Mirzapur into a feature film, marking a significant step for both studios and highlighting the evolving Indian entertainment industry. The film adaptation, directed by Gurmmeet Singh and created by Puneet Krishna, is set for a 2026 release, with an exclusive eight-week theatrical window before streaming on Prime Video across 240 territories. This announcement signifies the first transition of an Indian streaming series into theaters, highlighting the global and cinematic potential of locally beloved franchises. Key Details on Mirzapur’s Theatrical Venture Aspect Details Release Year 2026 Directors Gurmmeet Singh and series creator Puneet Krishna Leading Cast Pankaj Tripathi (Kaleen Bhaiya), Ali Fazal (Guddu Pandit), Divyenndu (Munna Tripathi) Production Houses Amazon MGM Studios, Excel Entertainment Post-Theatrical Streaming Prime Video, 8-week theatrical exclusivity before streaming worldwide Key Supporting Cast Abhishek Banerjee (Compounder) Upcoming Season Season 4 of Mirzapur, to release after the film Mirzapur’s Impact and Legacy Reasons Behind Expanding to Film Excel Entertainment and Amazon’s Vision What Fans Can Expect from the Mirzapur Film Excel Entertainment’s Ongoing Dedication to Fans Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar at Excel Entertainment emphasized the franchise’s influence on audiences, from the charismatic Kaleen Bhaiya to the relentless Guddu Pandit. They expressed excitement about recreating the Mirzapur experience in a theater, bringing fans closer to the gangland of northern India in a way that has never been done before. Conclusion The transformation of Mirzapur into a feature film signals a new era for Indian storytelling, bringing local narratives to a global audience while giving dedicated fans a grand cinematic experience. This partnership between Amazon MGM Studios and Excel Entertainment promises a one-of-a-kind movie experience, showcasing the immense potential for regional stories to thrive on the global stage. With the anticipation surrounding Mirzapur’s theatrical release in 2026, fans worldwide can eagerly await an unprecedented immersion into the gritty world they’ve come to love, promising a memorable experience that does justice to the legacy of the Mirzapur franchise.

In response to the controversy over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud’s residence for Ganesh Puja, CJI Chandrachud provided a comprehensive clarification, addressing various aspects of the issue. He emphasized that such visits, typically limited to social events, have no influence on judicial independence or the separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive. However, the opposition and certain advocates expressed concerns about the implications of this interaction. Key Points and Explanations Specifications Table Aspect Details Nature of Visit Social, centered on Ganesh Puja, and culturally rooted with no bearing on legal cases or influence on judicial duties. Tradition of Visits Routine for political executives like the PM or CM to visit judicial heads during festivals or significant personal events, especially in state high courts. Opposition’s Stand Criticized the visit as compromising judicial independence, suggesting possible recusal in cases involving the executive or politically charged issues. Judicial Independence Strongly maintained, with the CJI stressing there is no perceived or actual compromise; judicial matters are never discussed during these meetings. CJI’s Retirement Scheduled for November 10, with Justice Sanjiv Khanna set to succeed him as CJI. Critique on Vacations Defended judicial vacation schedules, pointing out the demanding workload and the need for mental rest. Collegium System Affirmed its necessity for judicial appointments, with openness to institutional enhancements while ensuring a consultative process between judiciary and government. Distinction in Relations Clear separation maintained between the judiciary’s administrative dealings with the government and its judicial responsibilities, ensuring transparency and independence. Conclusion In his defense of PM Modi’s Ganesh Puja visit, CJI DY Chandrachud underscored the maturity and integrity ingrained in the Indian judiciary. He argued that the visit posed no threat to judicial independence and reinforced the need for clear boundaries between judicial and executive interactions. With his retirement imminent, CJI Chandrachud’s comments reflect a steadfast commitment to preserving the judiciary’s autonomy, ensuring a transparent system that respects both tradition and the democratic framework.